Call for Abstracts

Industrial policy is gaining increased momentum in the current geopolitical landscape, with proponents arguing that it can achieve diverse goals including national security, climate change mitigation, and job creation. However, most evidence on industrial policy comes from contemporary China or historic Asia, while the policy debate predominantly focuses on large economies such as the U.S., China, and Europe. There is limited evidence available to inform decisions in African economies.  

Addressing Africa's industrial policy challenges requires acknowledging the continent's unique socio-economic circumstances amidst shifting global economic dynamics. The traditional industrial model, previously relied upon for growth, may no longer be directly applicable due to global structural changes. Instead, the rise of the service sector, particularly in ICT, tourism, and food processing, has become a defining feature of Africa's growth trajectory. In this context, questions arise regarding the role of industrial policy within the broader scope of economic transformation. Should industrial policy become part of a broader transformation agenda? How can a transformative approach to industrial policy account for the complexities of the informal labor market?

By fostering learning through exporting, building capacity, and encouraging innovation, industrial policy may play a role in setting the stage for poverty alleviation, job creation, and enhanced food security. Nevertheless, industrial policy could be complemented by other initiatives that address these challenges more directly. Furthermore, industrial policy needs to be designed with a clear understanding of the evolving global trading order.  
 

Aim of the conference

To foster academic dialogue on the relevance of industrial policy for Africa, the World Bank Institute for Economic Development, the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), the Structural Transformation and Economic Growth (STEG) Program, and the International Growth Center (IGC) are convening a research conference in Nairobi, Kenya on February 16-18, 2026. The conference will bring together researchers from various subfields within economics, as well as those from related fields such as law and political science, to showcase different perspectives on industrial policy, drawing from experiences within and outside Africa.

The organizers invite abstract submissions for research paper presentations on any issue pertaining to industrial policy. Abstracts should be no longer than 800 words. Submissions from scholars at African research institutions and early-career scholars are encouraged. Topics of particular interest include:

• Industrial Policy Instruments & Economic Impact
• Institutional Frameworks & Governance
• Strategic Industry Targeting & Clusters
• Agriculture & Food Security
• Infrastructure & Skills Development
• International Trade & National Security
• Environmental Sustainability & Resources
• Service-led Industrialization

The submission deadline is July 30, 2025. Authors chosen to present papers at the conference will be notified by August 31, 2025. Read details of the submission and the priority topics here.